Dicots
Plants can be separated into two categories. One is Monocots and the other is Dicots. Many common gardens plants and trees are called Dicots. Dicot is a category of flowering plants or angiosperm with a pair of leaves. Dicot is also known as cotyledons.
Monocots
Plants that having seeds and contain a single leaf are known as Monocots.
Join us and check 13 dicot plants examples:
Oak trees
Oak trees are a type of dicot plant, which means that they have two cotyledons, or seed leaves. This is in contrast to monocot plants, which only have one cotyledon. Oak trees are also characterized by their deep roots, which helps them to anchor themselves in the ground and withstand strong winds.
There are many different species of oak tree, but they all share some common characteristics, such as alternately arranged leaves and acorns. Oak trees are an important source of food for many animals, including squirrels, deer, and birds.
Classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Subfamily: Quercoideae
Genus: Quercus L.
Daisies
Daisies belong to the dicots class of plants. So, daisies have two seed leaves, when they germinate. They also tend to have flowers with four or five petals, and their leaves are usually arranged in pairs along the stem.
Daisies are a very popular type of flower, and you’ll find them in various colors, including white, yellow, pink, and purple. You”ll see them being used in bouquets and floral arrangements, and they are also a popular choice for gardens.
Scientific name: Bellis perennis
Higher classification: Bellis
Rank: Species
Family: Asteraceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Asterales
Peas
Most people are familiar with peas as a tasty addition to their dinner plate. However very few people know that they are actually a dicot plant.
Peas belong to the legume family, which includes other well-known plants such as beans and peanuts. Now, legumes are unique as they’re able to form a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
That means they’re able to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by plants. That will enrich the soil and improve plant growth.
Classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Pisum
Species: P. sativum
Binomial name: Pisum sativum L.
Asiatic pennywort
Asiatic pennywort (Centella Asiatica) is a fast-growing, creeping dicot plant. It is native to tropical wetlands in Asia and has small, round leaves, and produces white or pink flowers. You can use it in containers or hanging baskets. Pennywort prefers moist soil and does not tolerate drought.
You should fertilize it monthly during the growing season. You have to remember that Pennywort is susceptible to several diseases, including root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. It is also attractive to slugs and snails.
The health benefits of Asiatic pennyworth are numerous. Many Asian legends were associated with Asiatic pennywort. This is also used on skincare products as it makes the skin smooth and strengthens. Asiatic pennywort can protect our immune system from high blood pressure.
Scientific classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Centella
Species: C. asiatica
Guava
You’ll find this dicot plant in many home gardens. You can easily take care of it and it’s amazing that it produces an abundance of fruit. Guava is a great addition to any garden, because it provides both beauty and delicious fruit. The tree is small to medium in size and has dark green leaves.
The flowers are white and have a strong fragrance. The fruit is oval-shaped and can be either green or yellow when ripe. The flesh of the fruit contains small seeds that are edible.
Scientific classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Psidium
Species:P. guajava
Scientific name: Psidium guajava L
Sunflower
This one’s my personal favorite. They’re big and beautiful, and they always make me think of summer. Did you know that sunflowers are classified as a dicot? yes, they are as they have two seed leaves.
Though dicots are typically more difficult to grow than monocots, but sunflowers an exception and easy maintenance. Just make sure you plant them in a sunny spot and give them plenty of room to grow.
Classification:
Scientific name: Helianthus
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroidea
Genus: Helianthus
Maple Trees
Apart from being dicot, most maple trees are deciduous, which means that they lose their leaves in the fall.
There are more than 100 species of a maple tree, and you’ll find them in countries all over the world. Maple trees are popular because of their beautiful leaves, and because they produce a sweet syrup. The syrup is made by tapping the tree and collecting the sap.
The sap is then boiled to remove water, and it is ready to eat. You can use the syrup on pancakes, waffles, oatmeal, and more.
Scientific classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Subfamily: Hippocastanoideae
Genus: Acer L.
Clover
Classified as dicot, the clover plant is a low-growing herbaceous plant that you can use as a green manure crop. You’ll find them susceptible to drought and may need occasional irrigation during dry periods.
Many mistake it for weeds, but they can actually be quite attractive in the right setting. As they also fall into the category of C3 plants, they can be beneficial for the garden as they can attract bees and other useful insects with their bloom. Clovers can grow 4 to 8 inches.
Scientific classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Trifolieae
Genus: Trifolium L.
Hollyhocks
Is it possible to not love their big, dramatic blooms in shades of pink, red, and purple? And they’re so easy to grow! Just give them some sun and well-drained soil, and they’ll do the rest. Now, these dicot plants can get pretty tall, so please give them plenty of space.
Also, these plants make a great backdrop for shorter plants in the garden. And if you cut some of the flowers and bring them inside, they’ll light up your home as well.
Scientific classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Subfamily: Malvoideae
Tribe: Malveae
Genus: Alcea L.
Mango
With its large, bright green leaves and its sweet-smelling fruit, it’s no wonder that the mango is such a beloved dicot tree. In America, there are the most common five varieties of mango widely available. They are Alphonse, Edward, Kesar, Manila, Palmer .
The fruit of the mango tree is delicious, and you can make use of in a variety of ways – from eating fresh to using in juices, jams, and chutneys. The wood of the mango tree is also valuable, and can be used to make furniture and other wood products.
Scientific classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Mangifera
Species: M. indica
Papaya
The papaya tree is actually a member of the dicot family. And like the other members of the same family, they have two cotyledons, when they sprout from their seed.
You’ll love the fact that the papaya tree grows quickly and can reach up to 20 feet tall. It has large, palm-like leaves and a trunk that is filled in brownish-orange bark. The fruit itself is spherical or pear-shaped and has a soft, fleshy texture. Papaya is native to Mexico but it can be found all over the world nowadays. Papaya contains:
- Calories
- Carbohydrates
- Fiber
- Protein
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin A
- Folate
- Potassium
Classification:
Scientific name: Carica papaya
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Brassicales
Family: Caricaceae
Genus: Carica
Species: C. papaya
Almond
Almonds are examples of dicot plants that are native to the middle east, but almonds are the most popular nut all over the US. Almonds are popular for their health benefits. They contain vitamins, minerals, protein, and fiber which are very beneficial for the human body. Almonds are high in fat, but it is unsaturated fat which does not increase the risk of LDL (low-density lipoprotein). Almond can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. Almonds contain:
- Calories
- Carbohydrates
- Fiber
- Protein
- Calcium
- Iron
Classification:
Scientific name: Prunus amygdalus
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Species:P. amygdalus
Plum
Plums are extremely nutritious and they contain many nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fiber, and many other nutritious elements. I especially love European plums, like the Italian prune plum. They are so sweet and flavorful. I also like to use them in baking.
Plums contain vitamins and minerals such as:
- Calories
- Carbs
- Fibe
- Sugars
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin K
- Potassium
Classification:
Scientific name: Prunus domestica
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Conclusion
In this article, we have discussed 13 plants. Hope that this was very helpful for you. If you are confused about any other plants if they are dicot or not let me know in the comment. I will try to reply to them.